Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science. It attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produces a new intelligent machine that can react in a similar way of human intelligence. The research in this field includes robots, language recognition, image recognition, Natural Language Processing and expert systems. Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology have become more mature, and the application field is also expanding. It is possible to imagine that the scientific and technological products brought by artificial intelligence in the future will be the &ldquo of human intelligence; the container ” Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of people's consciousness and thinking. AI is not human intelligence, but it can think like human beings, and may also exceed human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is a challenging science. People who engage in this work must know computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial intelligence includes a wide range of science, which consists of different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision and so on. In general, one of the main objectives of the research of artificial intelligence is to make the machine competent for some complex work that usually requires human intelligence to complete. But different times and different people have different understanding of this &ldquo and complex work &rdquo. [1]   in December 2017, artificial intelligence was selected for “ the ten popular language of Chinese media in 2017.